Much Madness is divinest Sense-- Oh how I love it!!
I did state that it is commonly perceived that artists are more prone to mental problems, but not to state a fact (or else I would have outright stated it as fact.) I said this in an effort to increase our awareness of exactly what we consider insane. What I was trying to say, was it's
not that those who are creative are more prone to have biological mental problems that should be diagnosed and given pills for or something...but rather, because of their likeliness to deviate from what is average in society, they are more likely to be cast out. Artists can be in some cases, a misunderstood lot.
And sure it's also been considered that there's a higher likelihood for depression among artists, but if that's true, then in my opinion that's really a result of the intensity of their emotions and the world they take in--nothing to ever be considered biologically insane for. If anything, I feel we need more people who are passionate about this earth and what it means to be alive (or very well dead.) And then there's the consideration of lifestyle and the time the artist is living in as well. The life of Van Gogh was very sad; I don't consider him a crazy person just because he cut off part of his ear...and strange acts of suicide are not acts of craziness either--especially if the depression and eventual suicide was due to something such as WWII, as in Virginia Woolf's case.
And then, take into consideration how I labeled Dali as "insane" with quotation marks, rather than outright insane. Many people thought he was a madman back in his day, and surely he may have been eccentric...but if anything I feel that this ties into his bold character--not that anything was born broken inside his head. Secretly, I actually admire his "insanity!" (quote-and-quote.)
But as you were saying Ama, about his imagination and desires to deviate from reality, it makes the world a more brilliant place--rather than making him worthy of being locked up. He did such things on purpose, he sought after shock value and certain psychological effects (he was fascinated with Freud.)
To discuss one more artist (poet,) many people thought Emily Dickinson was strange and depressed just for choosing to live her life at home and away from society, and she was lucky not to have gotten sent to an institution. Many women--much more commonly than men--got sent to institutions during her time when they simply acted "out of place," and I highly doubt that many of them were even what one would label as insane. It certainly ties in to one of her poems, a recent favorite of mine:
"Much Madness is divinest Sense--
To a discerning Eye--
Much Sense--the starkest Madness--
'Tis the Majority
In this, as All, prevail--
Assent--and you are sane--
Demur--you're straightway dangerous--
And handled with a Chain"